B.136 – B.M. 21796
LETTERS FROM OFFICERS COMMANDING AT SOREL, 1778-1781
1778/10/27 – Sorel – Barry St. Leger to General Haldimand
The Yorkers and loyalist barracks are pushed with the rapidity natural to men working for themselves and afraid of a pinching winter. The redoubt and other works in It state of forwardness. Sending information from O’Neal, employed in the secret service. Desires the help of an adjutant ; would either propose the appointment of one of the ajutants on the spot, or the sending of Lieut. Skene, the Brigade Major. Respecting the price of wood on the seigniory ; a barley corn consideration should be enough. The men that can be spared shall be set cutting. The astonishingly fortunate weather has allowed the place to rise as it were by magic. (Page 1) – SN: 136001
1778/11/08 – Sorel – Captain Leake to Barry St. Leger.
The men will be unable to work owing to their present naked condition. Asks for clothing for them. (Page 7) – SN: 136002
1778/11/09 – Sorel – Eben and Edward Jessup, J. French. and Samuel Adams, to Barry St. Leger
Respecting the miserable state of the Provincials for want of clothing. (Page 3) – SN: 136003
1778/11/10 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Transmitting the letter from loyalist officers respecting the clothing. Has inspected the men ; the state of the clothing deplorable, and its quality such that the contractor deserves a halter. Has recommended blanket coats ; is afraid that as most of the men have had the handling of as much money as the officers, the arrangement may fall to the ground, but if so, he shall interpose a public order. The barracks all finished but the stoves ; the companies march in as they are fixed ; in a few days all will be lodged ; if any the buildings are too warm. Site for a hospital to be submitted by the engineer. (Page 5) – SN: 136004
1778/11/30 – Sorel – St. Leger to Capt. Lemaistre, D. A. G.
Sending letter from Lt. Col. Pretorius charging Samuel Henman with being a rebel spy. Has kept him at Sorel, where all the evidence is, but has strong doubts of the truth of the charge, for reasons given. An Acadian has imposed on Traversy’s wife as a friend to the rebels ; she expects her husband; measures for his arrest. (Page 9) – SN: 136005
1778/12/07 – Sorel – Lieut. John Barnes, A. D., Q.M.G., to Edward Foy
The captain of militia of St. Francis reports the barracks ready, and asks for bedding. Has desired that officer to send return of men to know what bedding is wanted. Respecting cutting of wood. Orders should be issued from headquarters to the officers commanding the German troops at Yamaska and St. Francis, as he does not suppose the Germans cut their own wood. (Page 11) – SN: 136006
1778/12/14 – Sorel – Lieut. John Barnes, A. D., Q.M.G., to Edward Foy.
Will go to Yamaska to inquire respecting complaints against Germans there. Will send returns of men doing duty at Sorel. The corps of loyalists have almost as many officers as men. Furniture for the rooms of the officers. The captain of militia reports the barracks ready at St Francis so soon as they are furnished with bedding. Asks for an arrangement for receiving letters and the appointment of a postmaster. (Page 13) – SN: 136007
1778/12/17 – Sorel – Lieut. John Barnes, A. D., Q.M.G., to Edward Foy. (?).
Sending general return of troops doing duty at the post. Desires to know how loyalist allowances are to be regulated. Has examined, with the captain of militia, the barracks at Yamaska for the German troops ; they are the most comfortable in the Province. Allowance of wood for the troops ; their complaints and excesses, and their waste of fuel. (Page 15) – SN: 136008
1778/12/31 – Sorel – Lieut. John Barnes, A. D., Q.M.G., to Edward Foy.
The barracks at St. Francis not so comfortable as those at Yamaska. Has ordered the captain of militia to send for bedding, and to have the barracks made as comfortable as those at Yamaska. The royalist barracks more comfortable than those at Sorel. (Page 18) – SN: 136009
1778/12/?? – Sorel – St. Leger to Lemaistre
Has done all in his power to satisfy Blake, who still insists on a general court martial ; the strides taken to subvert military discipline. (Page 19) – SN: 136010
1779/02/09 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
The difficulty Mr. Fraser bas had in getting men for the expedition, first on account of want of clothes, which were supplied ; next, owing to the men asking for a gratuity, &c. The good effect of the example of Sutherland, of Sir John Johnson’s corps. (Page 21) – SN: 136011
1779/03/?? – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
The conductor with his ordnance and ammunition is ready for Capt. Schank. Lieut. Crawford not at the post. His Excellency’s pleasure sent him. Sir John Johnson and Major Gray anxious for a drill instructor ; recommends one. The men constantly employed; asks leave to go on with ball practice. (Page 41) – SN: 136012
1779/03/07 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Reports the unworthiness of Champagne for a license, owing to the disorders of which he is the cause. The sutlers’ houses searched for rum, which has been seized and placed in store, only drying up tbe small springs to give greater force to the great one, Champagne having ten puncheons of the diabolical stuff in his cellar. Asks that the license be recalled, to enable him to keep the garrilion in order. (Page 22) – SN: 136013
1779/05/07 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
A manifesto affixed to the church door, brought in by the cure (M. Porlier) of St. Ours. He, with the curates of St. Denis and St. Antoine has been desired to do the utmost to discover the person who affixed it. Asks far a decision as to the disputes about rank between the Regular and Provincial troops. The case of McAlpin. (Page 24) – SN: 136014
1779/06/17 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Report with details of the measures taken to prevent incendiarism among the stores, vessels, &c. The excitement of the people for the arrival of ships. Fraser on the upper Yamaska has received his orders ; Capt. Leake’s detachment has marched to its destination. Attention has been paid to the question of the public departments. Jessup and his detachment ordered to Sorel. Slack gone to make inquiries at Yamaska. Barrack accommodation ; the Treasury brigs can lodge a considerable number it necessary. – SN: 136015
1779/07/03 – Sorel – St. Leger to Le Maistre (?).
Complaint against one Bell for cutting a cable, disobeying the orders of the sentry and being insolent. (Page 29) – SN: 136016
1779/07/21 – On board of the Polly – William Stead to St. Leger
That the necessary orders have been given and arrangements made for sending down the brigs as ordered. (Page 31) – SN: 136017
1779/07/22 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Enclosing Capt. Stead’s letter in answer to orders for preparing vessels to take down prisoners. (Page 32) – SN: 136018
1779/07/29 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Has had no intimation of the part he is to take in the bateau transport. Barnes had orders from Col. Carleton to send 48 bateaux from the post to Quebec ; part are on the way, the rest wait the corvee men who come in slowly. Circulars sent to the delinquent parishes. Wills with recruits sent forward. Roche’s. brigade is near and will be sent to Montreal without loss of time. Two mates just arrived ; everything ready for them to sail in an hour. The “Polly” left yesterday. (Page 33) – SN: 136019
1779/08/10 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Recommending Captain Ancrum’s application for leave of absence. (Page 34) – SN: 136020
1779/08/26 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Major Dundas applying for leave of absence. (Page 35) – SN: 136021
1779/10/10 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
The want of officers ; asks for two subalterns from Quebec. (Page 36) – SN: 136022
1779/11/21 – Sorel
Regulations for baking the bread for the troops and others at the post. (Page 37) – SN: 136023
1779/11/29 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Enclosing baking regulations ; the increased efficiency and economy. (Page 39) – SN: 136024
1779/12/23 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Sudden death of Quartermaster Bush, 34th. Recommends Sergeant John Copley, to succeed. (Page 40) – SN: 136025
1780/01/03 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Letter of thanks. (Page 42) – SN: 136026
1780/01/20 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Further respecting the behaviour of Mr. Blake. (Page 43) – SN: 136027
1780/02/09 – Sorel – St. Leger to Mathews
With a list of those who should be refused a license to retail spirituous liquor at the post. Andrew Paterson and the son of the barrackmaster are the only two who should be licensed ; the rest are a set of miscreants. (Page 45) – SN: 136028
1780/03/19 – Sorel – Col. Macbean to Haldimand
Asks leave to send repairable small arms at Montreal and Chambly to Quebec for repair. (Page 47) – SN: 136029
1780/03/27 – Sorel – Col. Macbean to Haldimand
His refusal to give Capt. Schank fixed ammunition for the Treasury brigs ; his reasons ; description of the ammunition and its unfitness for use on board ship. Asks for orders as to a supply of ammunition for Gorman troops. Swivel gun sent to the blockhouse at Yamaska. Orders as to small arms shall be observed. (Page 48) – SN: 136030
1780/04/27 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand.
Will strictly observe the orders as to the men and their equipments for Sir John Johnson. The mistaken reports as to the objects of the expedition. (Page 50) – SN: 136031
1780/05/18 – Sorel – St. Leger to Mathew
Enclosing memorial of Capt. John Ross, with strong recommendation in his favour. (Page 51) – SN: 136032
1780/05/22 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
The rebel scout behind Chambly reported by Pretorius, turns out to be some of Rogers’ men. Will concert with Pretorius as to the best means of securing the fugitives. He has sent ten men to replace the lame and sick at Fraser’s post. Has sent to Major Carleton to arrange track marks and paroles so that parties from the different posts might know each other. (Page 52) – SN: 136033
1780/06/01 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Has arranged with Pretorius as to plans for apprehending rebel spies. A confidential German employed. Fraser to extend posts within hearing of musket shot from the Fulls of the Yamaska to a small lake with an Indian name meaning The Lake with a great Marsh. two leagues thence to St. John’s, Carleton is to occupy in the same way, so that scouts can scarcely enter or return from the Province unnoticed. Lieut. Crofts, with his party and volunteers from the finest and most loyal young fellows of the Province, will watch from the forks of the St. Francis to Nicolet, the usual track of spies for Becancour, where there is more than one traitor. (Page 54) – SN: 136034
1780/06/05 – Sorel – Barnes to Mathews.
Cannot find seasoned elm and ash here (Sorel). Shall send Borne by the “Mary” brig. Respecting bricks. (Page 105) – SN: 136035
1780/06/05 – Sorel – St. Leger Mathews
Sending a request from Cure Noiseaux for a proper road between St. Charles and St. Hyacinthe. His motive is zeal for the Church. The temporal motive of having proper communication with Fraser’s post is a further urgent reason. (Page 106) – SN: 136036
1780/06/10 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Forwarding letter from Fraser, commanding at Yamaska, respecting the loss of a pair of horses sustained by one of the inhabitants while on corvée. From the man’s character and the circumstances, strongly recommends the case to His Excellency’s consideration. (Page 107) – SN: 136037
1780/07/20 – Sorel – St. Leger to Mathews
Complaint by Schmid against Brisebois, who is the rankest rebel and most troublesome knave ; it should fall under the civil magistrate’s cognizance. (Page 108) – SN: 136038
1780/08/02 – Sorel – St. Leger to Mathews
Declaration of Captain Schmid. and reasons given by Brisebois for acting as he did. Remarks on the exemption granted by Longueuil to Brisebois ; the conduct of tho latter and his connection with the rebels while there was any chance of them getting the upper band. The propositions of Curé Martel as to the removal of the church to a new site. (Page 58) – SN: 136039
1780/08/02 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Asking for tho appointment of a relation. John G. Crowe, to the vacant ensigncy of Ensign Arden. (Page 60) – SN: 136040
1780/08/25 – Niagara – Ralph Gore to St. Leger
Stating his reasons for urging his request for leave of absence. (Page 61) – SN: 136041
1780/09/20 – Sorel – Powell to Haldimand
Had made the requisition for stores, &c., for the detachment from the garrison intended for the expedition. (Page 63) – SN: 136042
1780/09/26 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Capt. Schmid, of Yamaska, has brought in Joseph Louis, whom St. Leger sends to Quebec for examination. (Page 64) – SN: 136043
1780/10/03 – Sorel – Capt. H. Dunlop to Powell.
The terrible situation of Major Hughes from mental aberration. (Page 65) – SN: 136044
1780/10/04 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
The suicide of Major Hughes. Urges the appointment of Major Hoyes, captain in the 34th, as his successor. (Page 66) – SN: 136045
1780/10/05 – Sorel – Dunlop to Haldimand
Particulars of the illness and death, by suicide, of Major Hughes. He (Dunlop) applies for the promotion. (Page 67) – SN: 136046
1780/10/09 – Sorel – Dunlop to Mathews
Transmitting report of the proceedings of a court of inquiry, that previously written having been burned by Major Hughes. (Page 69) – SN: 136047
1780/10/11 – Sorel – St. Leger to Haldimand
Recommending the application of Lieut. Gore for leave of absence and transmitting his statement. (Page 70) – SN: 136048
1780/10/16 – Sorel – Dunlop to Haldimand
Recovery of the body of Major Hughes. (Page 71) – SN: 136049
1780/11/1 – Sorel – Dunlop to Lernoult
Arrival of an escaped grenadier of the 53rd, who had been in the Convention Army. He gives information of Gosslin, a captain in the rebel service being in the country ; the search for him. (Page 72) – SN: 136050
1780/11/30 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Calling attention to the delivery to vessels on Lake Champlain of pieces of ordnance brought in from tho rebel frontiers. How such material should be distributed through the ordnance office, so as to secure correctness in the accounts, and regularity. (Page 73) – SN: 136051
1781/02/01 – Yamaska – Dunlop to Haldimand
Death of Mr. Corrie, Surgeon to the regiment. The surgeon’s mate in England ; asks that some one be sent to attend the corps. (Page 75) – SN: 136052
1781/02/01 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
His investigation of the complaints at Three Rivers against Ensign Magrath of the84th ; apology to the curé ; Magrath sent back to his regiment at Sorel; a German officer appointed to command the detachment. (Page 76) – SN: 136053
1781/02/01 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Sending abstract of the cover for troops that may be procured at Sorel ; will leave on Sunday the 4th, for Isle aux Noix and St. John’s. The command at Sorel will devolve on Capt. David Grant, 84th. (Page 79) – SN: 136054
1781/02/20 – Fort St. John – Macbean to Haldimand
Respecting- the repair of arms belonging to the German troops. Demand for arms by Lieut. Fraser, commanding a party of loyalists at Yamaska block house ; asks for instructions. (Page 80) – SN: 136055
1781/03/12 – Sorel – Captain Malcolm Fraser to Mathews
Arrival of Ensign Macdougall to urge his claim before the board of paymasters. Extract wanted of the proceedings of a court of inquiry at Montreal in 1778, relative to the rank of the Royal Emigrants. (Page 46) – SN: 136056
1781/03/12 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
His return to Sorel. Statement of the arms belonging to the German troops sent for repairs. If that is to be done at the public expense, they must be sent to Quebec. Can find no quarters depending on Sorel except Yamaska. (Page 81) – SN: 136057
1781/03/24 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Has been at Fort St. John for the court of inquiry, but returned. Orders to return the Brunswick arms to Three Rivers shall be observed. Inquiry into the robbery of rum. Dunlop ordered to St. Francis to settle with the inhabitant complaining against Capt. Edge, of the 53rd. Owing to his conduct he has been ordered to join headquarters. Mure to succeed. Returns from all the parishes transmitted. Is happy to learn that he is to have no sort of concern with savages. (Page 83) – SN: 136058
1781/03/25 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Three deserters of the 84th pursued and brought back: two young soldiers, probably debauched by the third, an old offender, and a proper object to be made an example of. (Page 85) – SN: 136059
1781/04/02 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Has received letter of approval for the removal of Capt. Edge from St. Francis. Mure now commands. Has had no complaints in his tour of inspection through the cantonments of the 53rd in the parishes of St. Francis and St. Michel, Yamaska (Page 86) – SN: 136060
1781/04/05 – Sorel -Macbean to Haldimand
Asking the pleasure of His Excellency on certain proposals. (Page 87) Proposals respecting ordnance and ordnance stores referred to in preceding letter. (Page 88) – SN: 136061
1781/04/05 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Has obtained an apology from some of the young officers to Lt. Col. Barner. It is all he was able to effect. (Page 92) – SN: 136062
1781/04/23 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Arrival of Lieut. Henry DuVernet from Detroit ; he is sent to take. command of the artillery at Isle aux Noix. Asks leave to relieve the detachments of the artillery at Fort St. John and Isle aux Noix, as they had fallen into bad habits. (Page 94) – SN: 136063
1781/04/30 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Instructions to Captain Barnes and Commissary of Artillery Shaw, to inquire into receipts and issues of powder at Montreal. (Page 95) – SN: 136064
1781/05/10 – Sorel – Macbean to Lernoult
Barracks to be prepared for the officers from St. Francis. Escape of rebel deserters. Only men who can be depended on to be allowed in the blockhouses. (Page 97) – SN: 136065
1781/05/10 – Sorel – Macbean to Mathews (?).
The financial embarrassment of Capt. Edge of the 53rd ; claim from St. Francis ; the accounts of his company not settled, (Page 99) – SN: 136066
1781/05/14 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
The good order and readiness of the field train at Sorel and Quebec. The claims of merchants for powder destroyed in 1775. Barnes and the Commissary of Artillery instructed (p. 95) to go to Montreal to investigate. (Page 101) – SN: 136067
1781/06/04 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Statements respecting ordnance and ordnance stores in the lower posts from Quebec to Isle aux Noix and from Oswegatchie to Michillimakinak to 15th March, have been forwarded. Asks instructions as to powder and stores to be sent to Carleton Island and Detroit. Promotions and changes. (Page 103) – SN: 136068
1781/06/21 – Sorel – Capt. Malcolm Fraser to Mathews
Asks that a paper enclosed be laid before His Excellency, as nothing is known of the determination of the board of paymasters. Desires leave to go to Quebec on business, as paymaster, affecting the regiment and himself. The difficulty of leaving owing to the want of officers. His bills drawn last fall are returned protested. (Page 56) – SN: 136069
1781/08/16 – Sorel – Macbean to Mathews (?)
Transmitting the report of the court martial on Ensigns Pringle and Maclean of the 84th. Men of the same corps to be tried for desertion. (Page 109) – SN: 136070
1781/08/20 – Sorel – Macbean to Mathews
Shepherd, a loyalist from Albany, sent to Quebec ; Solomon Tuttle, a rebel prisoner from Vermont, sent to St. John’s to be exchanged. (Page 110) – SN: 136071
1781/08/20 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Transmitting report of general court martial. (Page 111) – SN: 136072
1781/08/20 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Transmitting results of an inquiry into complaints of the 53rd of ill-treatment by the inhabitants of Yamaska. The troops and the inhabitants at St. Francis agree perfectly. (Page 112) – SN: 136073
1781/08/26 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
The members of the court martial believe themselves authorized to try the deserters brought before them, but not to try any twice for the same offence. (Page 113) – SN: 136074
1781/08/27 – Sorel – Macbean to Haldimand
Letter for Capt. Schmid received, read and forwarded ; order sent to Capt. Mure of the 53rd, stationed at St. Francis, to assist Schmid with the most active men. Fraser at Yamaska ordered to be on the alert and to have continual parties out in front and on all sides. (Page 114) – SN: 136075
1781/09/04 – Off Bic – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Arrival from New York ; will bring Sir Henry (Clinton’s) despatches himself. The fleet arrived consists of 14 transports, including 4 victuallers, the convoy being the “Warwick”, Capt. Elphinston, and the “Garland”, Capt. Chamberlain. The fleet dispersed in a fog near Gaspé, but the missing vessels are safe with the “Warwick”. He is bringing 60 officers and about 800 men of the 44th and other British regiments, besides German troops. He has been obliged to take pilots by force to bring the vessels up ; the fleet will start to-morrow. All quiet at New York ; Washington and Rochambeau camping ten miles on the other side of Philip’s Bridge. (Page 115) – SN: 136076
1781/10/19 – Montreal – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
His arrival the day before yesterday, but could only speak with Col. Carleton for a moment ; they are to discuss together the subject of winter quarters at Sorel and would report. Has ordered the commanders of the different battalions of Brunswick to come to him to arrange the establishment of the regiments. (Page 117) – SN: 136077
1781/10/21 – Quebec – Malcolm Fraser to Mathews
Respecting a draft for £180 returned by Mr. Jordan. Desires to have the contingent bill for the 1-84th sent to him. (Page 119) – SN: 136078
1781/10/22 – Riedesel (in French)
Proposition for the distribution of troops in winter quarters. (Page 121) – SN: 136079
1781/10/22 – Montreal – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Has finished the new arrangement of the troops under his command and proposes to return to Sorel. Will have the magazine at Three Rivers evacuated and the contents placed in that at Sorel. Asks that the officer at Three Rivers be relieved by troops under the orders of Major Gen. Clarke. His ideas as to the stations of the troops given in detail for the different posts and parishes. (Page 123) – SN: 136080
1781/10/22 – Montreal – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Desires instructions as to where the prisoners are to be kept. Asks if he will take no notice of conduct of the habitants of Ste, Thérèse, or if he will send them to Quebec for examination. Their conduct confirms him in the idea of having a good post at Point Olivier. (Page 126) – SN: 136081
1781/10/22 – Montreal – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Had understood that His Excellency had decided to place his (Riedesel’s) regiment at Montreal, as it was the only way to recruit it. The regiment has not had the advantage of being in garrison since 1776. If placed in barracks at Montreal, it will endeavour to deserve the favour and to get into a state worthy of His Excellency’s approbation. (Page 127) – SN: 136082
1781/10/22 – Montreal – Riedesel to Haldimand
Has returned from Montreal ; the Brunswick troops in motion for their proper posts. LeMaistre informs him of the march of the 44th for his (Riedesel’s) district ; he shall put them in a proper place till the 29th leaves. Awaits approbation for his arrangements and the report of Forbes as to the inhabitants that supplied provisions to rebel parties. Dispute about the command will cease, as Barner is leaving Montreal. Speth desires to know who shall take command during his temporary absence. (Page 128) – SN: 136083
1781/10/29 – St. John’s – Forbes to Riedesel
Arrival of Dr. Smyth ; he left St. Leger and the troops at Ticonderoga ; they had got ten bateaux into Lake George and 300 wore to cross next day. General Stark in great force at Saratoga. Two men of the Yorks returned from Johnstown ; no account of the troops from Carleton Island. All the rebel troops on the Mohawk ordered to Saratoga and Schenectady. (Page 130) – SN: 136084
1781/10/30 – Dutchmans Point – Captain David .McFall to the commandant at St. John’s
Has sent Duncan Grant, a prisoner, with his crime. Suspicions of two others whom it is dangerous to keep on a frontier post. (Page 131) – SN: 136085
1781/11/01 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
That Forbes says the rebel prisoners lately taken do not know the names of the habitants who assisted, the guide, who was killed, being the only one who knew. Who are suspected. Report by Chambers of the troops at Ticonderoga. A recruiting party of Sir John Johnson’s with five recruits report the hanging of Loveless, one of Haldimand’s men, by order of Stark. Troops from the Mohawk sent to Schenectady, which is being strengthened against an attack from Canada. The 44th not yet arrived; their quartermaster and baggage ordered to St. Ours. The garrison at Sorel cutting wood and getting the provisions into storehouses. (Page 132) – SN: 136086
1781/11/01 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Arrival of four prisoners from St. John’s, sent to Quebec. Enclosing extract of a letter from Forbes (p. 130) nothing heard from the Chesapeake ; flatters himself the French will gain no advantage this season. Arrival of the 44th at Berthier ; they will be sent on to St. Ours. (Page 134) – SN: 136087
1781/11/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
The blockhouse at Yamaska sufficiently strong for a temporary defence, but the situation dull and dreary. The want of a road from St. Charles ; one to be made next spring. Lieut. McLean commanding in room of Capt Fraser, who is gone with St. Leger. The number of the garrison ; to be relieved by the 44th. That regiment detained at Berthier for two days ; has gone to St. Ours. Arrangements made for the march of troops to winter quarters. A ship has been sent to Three Rivers to bring up the stores and baggage belonging to the Brunswickers. (Page 136) – SN: 136088
1781/11/07 – St. Johns – Forbes to Lieut. Freeman, A. D.C. to Riedesel
With letter from St John’s. the loyalist captain at Dutchman’s Point. The three prisoners are in the main guard, but as there are only suspicions against them, they cannot be tried. Grant’s past career ; a dangerous man to have in the corps. (Page 138) – SN: 136089
1781/11/08 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Is happy to find his measures for getting wood approved of. St. Leger at Ticonderoga ; his parties expected back from Lake George. The rebel Stark had detached troops against Ross, who was on the “Mohawk”. Contradictory reports in Albany as to the situation of the British fleet and army. Has ordered the troops on moving to their winter quarters to leave their artificers at the summer posts. (Page 139) – SN: 136090
1781/11/08 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
The letter is taken up with conjectures as to the steps to be taken by Cornwallis, under various supposititious circumstances. (Page 141) – SN: 136091
1781/11/12 – Sorel – Riedesel (not signed) to Haldimand
Has sent the two Lovel’s prisoners to Quebec. Has not sent Sylvester, as Pritchard vouches for him and wishes to employ him as a guide. Doctor Schmid (Smyth) sent Myers and party on a scout, but they met no one, though they saw tracks. Men disguised as rebels sent to the environs of Ste. Thérèse by Smyth,but taken up and sent to St. John’s by the inhabitants. (Page 143) – SN: 136092
1781/11/12 – Sorel – Riedesel (not signed) to Haldimand
Return to Pritchard with three prisoners, namely, two Lovels and Sylvester, taken at different passes within six miles of each other. Their account of themselves. They acknowledge that the principal source of information in Canada. is Peter Seguier, of St. Charles. Should he not be seized ? The people who supply them with provisions live opposite Ste. Therese. The alarm that will probably be caused in Ste, Therese by the three being brought in prisoners ; should they be taken up to prevent their escape ? New plots will be found out on their examination. The contradictory report of the three prisoners concerning the state of affairs to the southward. (Page 144) – SN: 136093
1781/11/12 – Sorel – Riedesel (not signed) to Haldimand
Thanks for the leggings for the men of the Brunswick Regiment. Asks for a blanket for each man to make a great coat, as they cannot do duty through the winter without warmer covering than their uniforms. (Page 147) – SN: 136094
1781/11/12 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Arrival of Thomas Sherwood at St. John’s ; he reports the strong position hold by Cornwallis, whom nothing but famine could subdue ; that 8,000 men had been sent to him from New York ; that Washington whilst attempting to intercept a detachment for Cornwallis had been mortally wounded and his regiment cut to pieces. The Tories believe that everything is going well ; the rebels say that the whole depends on a naval engagement. Private letters from Ticonderoga give same news as Sherwood, His remarks on the news and anticipations of the results. There need be no anticipation of a winter campaign against Canada this year. (Page 149) – SN: 136095
1781/11/14 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Marked private. Allowing for the exaggerated reports in the rebel papers, is sure Cornwallis is in a bad situation ; all his hope is from Digby’s fleet. Calculation of the result in various contingencies. Is afraid Cornwnllis will play Burgoyne over again. Madame Riedesel (Fredericke von Massow) hopes to see His Excellency in her house this winter. Sends newspapers received from Boston. (Page 151) – SN: 136096
1781/11/15 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
With letter containing the grounds of suspicion against a man in one of the Provincial corps. (Page 153) – SN: 136097
1781/11/15 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Recommending certain changes in the distribution of winter quarters. (Page 154) – SN: 136098
1781/11/15 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Details of the movements of troops to winter quarters. The details of the troops and detachments sont to the different posts are given with minuteness. (Page 156) – SN: 136099
1781/11/17 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French).
News of the capitulation of Cornwallis received ; conjectures as to its positive truth. Does not believe that Canada will be attacked this year ; it will be Charleston ; next year New York or Halifax ; after that it will be the turn of Quebec. (Page 160) – SN: 136100
1781/11/18 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Cannot yet believe the report of the disaster to Cornwallis, although the news seems positive ; is inclined to believe that the report relates to a detachment of 1,000 men sent by Cornwallis to Closter (Gloucester) Point, and not to the main body. (Page 162) – SN: 136101
1781/11/19 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Troops in winter quarters, with details. The two Lovells sent in irons to Quebec. Will have Peter Seguier, of St. Charles, apprehended with the suspected inhabitants of Ste. Therese ; the one will be sent to Quebec, the others confined at Chambly. Orders given to all the posts for the arrest of Bowman, the spy. He will visit different posts when final orders are given respecting winter quarters. Capt. Smith, of St. Francis, reports that it is impossible for Bowman to escape through the woods between Becancour and Sorel, but there is a convenient road to escape by St. Egan, on the Chaudiere. (Page 164) – SN: 136102
1781/11/22 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Further respecting winter quarters, with details. (Page 166) – SN: 136103
1781/11/24 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Further conjectures as to the credibility of the news of the capitulation of Cornwallis. Is at ease respecting the situation of the Province ; proposes to visit St. Leger to make arrangements and inspect various parishes. (Page 172) – SN: 136104
1781/11/24 – Yamaska
Account of ammunition received between 4th February, 1779, and date. (Page 174) – SN: 136105
1781/11/25 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Has had no report yet of the apprehension of Seguier of St.Charles and the other suspected inhabitants of Ste. Thérèse. Movements of regiments. Twiss has set out for Montreal, Coteau du Lac, &c. The River Sorel frozen and difficulty in crossing the great river. (Page 175) – SN: 136106
1781/11/25 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Cannot yet understand how the disaster to Cornwallis could happen in so short a time. .De Grasse gone to blockade New York ; Washington, Rochambeau and La Fayette have gone there to attack Clinton. It is the grand coup but Digby may find an opportunity to avenge the British flag and Clinton, 4,000 men stronger than when he (Riedesel) left New York, may manage to humiliate the enemy. He believes the best course for the enemy would have been to attack Charleston, whose capture would have released troops for the attack on New York next year. To do so now is to take tho bull by the horns. An attack on Canada is proposed on the supposition of the taking of New York and proceeds from French vanity. He would not be surprised if La Fayette would attempt to cross the lake to St. John’s to take the vessels. It was a plan of his in the winter of 1777-78. Is leaving to- morrow for St. John’s. (Page 177) – SN: 136107
1781/11/26 – Montreal – Thomas Freeman to Riedesel.
Enclosing letter and memorial to be presented to Haldimand setting forth the losses sustained by the destruction of his father’s farm and praying for relief. (Page 179) – SN: 136108
1781/11/26- Pointe aux Trembles – Dunlop to Riedesel
Transmitting a letter received from Schmid, captain of militia at Yamaska. (Page 181) – SN: 136109
1781/11/29 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
That from his own investigations, the reports of the captains of militia, of the curés, &c., he had prepared a nominal return of the inhabitants of the parishes occupied by the German troops in 1776, with reports of their state of feeling during the rebel invasion. This will be sent if desired. (Page 168) Letter on tho same subject dated on the 4th April, 1781, follows. (Page 170) – SN: 136110
1781/12/03 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Marked private. Has returned from his inspection of which he encloses report. Detailed statement of the position of Clinton at New York, with the troops, &c., available. The difficulties to be encountered in attacking it. Is leaving for Yamaska and St. Francis, Madame is arranging a room for His Excellency. (Page 182) – SN: 136111
1781/12/03 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Report of his visit of inspection of St. John’s and the upper part of the district, with details. Visited the royalists at Verchères, and Contrecoeur. The regiment of Rhetz not yet in winter quarters, owing to the impossibility of crossing the rivers. (Page 185) – SN: 136112
1781/12/04 – St. John’s – Frans Petronouls (in French).
Certificate that two women, St. Martin and Gaurjette, came to complain of rebels having, in the absence of their husbands, come into their houses to demand food. (Page 188) – SN: 136113
1781/12/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
With report from Capt. Fraser of the state of ammunition in the blockhouses at Yamaska, &c. (Page 189) – SN: 136114
1781/12/05 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Urging in strong terms the petition of Thomas Freemam (p. 179) to His Excellency’s favourable consideration. (Page 190) – SN: 136115
1781/12/06 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Owing to the impossibility from the state of the river, of crossing the regiment de Rhetz to winter quarters, it has been put in temporary quarters at Pointe au Lac and Machiche. Has been unable to go to Yamaska, but as soon as possible he will go, and with Capt. Schmid investigate the distress there. (Page 192) – SN: 136116
1781/12/09 – St. John’s
Deposition by Levi Silvester as to his and Lovell’s proceeding on a scout sent by General Bailey. (Page 194) – SN: 136117
1781/12/13 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French).
Marked private. An escaped prisoner from Albany reports that there was confirmation of the reported capitulation of Cornwallis. St. Leger has been with him (Riedesel) to discuss the points relative to the scouts and advanced posts. Is preparing all the information necessary before going to Quebec. (Page 198) – SN: 136118
1781/12/17 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French).
Is afraid that owing to the interruption of the communication by ice His Excellency as not received reports ; they are sent all together. He and St. Leger occupied with establishing scouting parties on the frontiers, and have consulted Frazer and Schmid. The river passable for foot passengers ; will be the same for carioles in a couple of days. (Page 200) – SN: 136119
1781/12/18 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Is happy that his arrangements on the last journey to St. John’s have been approved. Has investigated the arrangements for quartering the troops at Yamaska and made some satisfactory modifications. Half of the St. Francis Indians are still out hunting. The last scout from the upper blockhouse at Yamaska has found no rebel tracks. (Page 195) – SN: 136120
1781/12/19 – Sorel
Report of Azariah Pritchard respecting tho capture of Pierre Choquin (Chicoine) at St. Charles (Page 202) – SN: 136121
1781/12/19 – St. Francis – Luc Schmid to Riedesel (in French)
Report of one Mauraux having been at St. Francis, purchasing fish to retail at Quebec. (Page 203) – SN: 136122
1781/12/19 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
With Schmid’s report on Mauraux buying fish. As all sorts of monopolies are forbidden by ordinance, he has not been allowed to carry away the fish. (Page 204) – SN: 136123
1781/12/19 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Twiss to report the ammunition needed for the posts on the Yamaska. To anticipate any attempt of the enemy on Canada, scouts have been arranged to observe the enemy and intercept their scouts, and to keep up communication with the advanced posts, intercept. emissaries, and prevent desertion. The number of men fixed on from Fraser’s and Rogers’ corps ; their stations and duties, As arranged, there will be a semi-circle from Chateauguay to the Nicolet constantly occupied by patrols. (Page 205) – SN: 136124
1781/12/21 – St. Leger to Riedesel
Extract By what I could learn at St. Charles, the whole race of Chicoines are in the same predicament with him. (p.202.) . (Page 209) – SN: 136125
1781/12/24 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Remarks on the scouting arrangements he has made; desires further instructions. The arrest of Seguier of St. Charles, on the information of the rebel Lieut. Level. His real name is Chicoine; this delayed his arrest. His confession and St. Leger’s account of him enclosed. He will be sent to Quebec. The inhabitants of Ste. Therese exonerated. (Page 210) – SN: 136126
1781/12/25 – Yamaska – Captain W. Fraser to Riedesel
Sending returns of the strength of the Loyal Rangers at both posts on the Yamaska. He has not been able to keep them at the strength ordered by His Excellency. Out of the 33 at his own post, he has to keep 12 for scouting to the St. Francis, each party of six to set out as the other returns. (Page 213) – SN: 136127
1781/12/25 – Montreal
Memorial of Thomas Freeman for compensation for the losses sustained by his father and family (see pp. 179, 190). (Page 215) – SN: 136128
1781/12/27 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
Chicoine to be sent off to Quebec next day. On the report of Twiss, six months’ provisions sent to the Yamaska blockhouses ; two months’ supply of wood to be always within the pickets. Ammunition ordered. Precautions respecting the composition of scouting parties. The loyalists from Yamaska ask for clothing and rum for scouting parties. Fraser asks that the number of men at his posts be made up ; the loyalist corps cannot furnish them ; if approved he will send the requisite number from the 44th and from Barner’s corps. A man of Rogers’ corps confined ; he is an improper person to be at an advanced post. Shall he be sent to Quebec ? The regiment DeRhetz have crossed the river and are at their winter quarters at Nicolet, LaBaie and Becancour. (Page 218) – SN: 136129
1781/12/28 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French)
Sending down Pierre Chicoine, of St. Charles, a prisoner. (Page 222) Declaration of Chicoine of 25th October (?) enclosed in this letter. (Page 225) – SN: 136130
1781/12/28 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French) marked private
Sending a paragraph from a letter of St. Leger, that an officer of the Indian Department had arrived, and On the 17th .November had heard nothing of the defeat of Cornwallis. Has looked for the order not to let the fish go to Quebec, and will regulate matters accordingly. Schmid reports the purchaser to be a notorious monopolist, who had been already punished. (Page 223) – SN: 136131
1781/12/31 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand
The three inhabitants of Ste. Therese, confined at Chambly, have been released. The prisoner Chicoine, sent down on Friday, is a man of bad intentions, yet it will be difficult to prove it, unless Lovell can be induced to confess. (Page 228) – SN: 136132
1781/12/31 – Sorel – Riedesel to Haldimand (in French) marked private
New Year’s wishes. The letter is altogether of a friendly and private character. (Page 229) – SN: 136133
1781/12/??
Scouting marks, paroles and countersigns to be observed by the scouts from Sorel, Yamaska, St. John’s, Isle aux Noix, Pointe au Fer, St. Francis and Loyal Blockhouse. (Page 231) – SN: 136134
No date
Statement of a confession made by Pierre Chicoine. (Page 234) – SN: 136135
